Chronic kidney disease, referred to as CKD or chronic renal disease, is a progressive condition where the kidneys experience a gradual decline in function. It encompasses various conditions that cause damage to the kidneys, leading to a diminished ability to effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which are normally eliminated through urine. As kidney disease progresses, the accumulation of waste substances in the bloodstream can reach elevated levels and result in feelings of illness and discomfort.
Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease gradually emerge as the condition advances and causes a slow deterioration of kidney function. The appearance of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of kidney damage and may encompass the following:
Chronic kidney disease occurs when the function of the kidneys is impaired due to the effects of an underlying disease or condition. This leads to a gradual deterioration of kidney function over a span of months or even years. The primary contributors to chronic kidney disease are diabetes and hypertension (high blood pressure), which together account for approximately two-thirds of all cases. Additionally, there are various other diseases and conditions that can result in chronic kidney disease which includes:
There are some factors that can put you at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease. Those may include:
Chronic kidney disease can affect nearly all parts of your body. Several potential complications can arise from chronic kidney disease, including:
To determine whether you have kidney disease or not, your provide reviews the medical history of you and your family with you. In addition to other things, your provider might inquire about whether you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, if you have taken any medication that might impair kidney function, or if you have observed fluctuations in your urinary habits and whether you have family members who are diagnosed with kidney disease.
To identify the severity of your kidney disease, your healthcare provider may run some blood tests, a urine test and check your blood pressure. Tests might include:
The treatment approach for chronic kidney disease aims to mitigate the advancement of kidney damage, typically by managing the underlying cause. While certain types of kidney disease can be treated effectively, chronic kidney disease itself does not currently have a cure. In some cases, even when the underlying cause is controlled, it may not be possible to prevent the progression of kidney damage. Unfortunately, chronic kidney disease can eventually reach a stage known as end-stage kidney failure, which is a life-threatening condition requiring interventions such as dialysis (artificial filtering) or a kidney transplant for survival.
Depending on the specific cause of your kidney disease, your healthcare provider may prescribe various medications as part of your treatment regimen. The medications can consist of:
Your provider might encourage your for regular follow-up testing and check-ups to keep a track on your kidney condition to determine whether its stable or progresses.
Maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider throughout your lifetime is a proactive approach to preventing kidney disease and promoting overall health. In the United States, one out of every three individuals faces the risk of developing kidney disease. By implementing certain lifestyle modifications, you can actively reduce the likelihood of developing this condition. Some preventive measures include:
It is possible to maintain a fulfilling home and work life while enjoying quality time with your loved ones even if you are diagnosed with kidney disease. Your active involvement in your treatment team is crucial to achieving the best possible outcome.
Detecting the disease early and receiving appropriate treatment are vital in slowing its progression, aiming to prevent or delay kidney failure. It is essential to prioritize regular medical appointments, adhere to medication instructions, follow a nutritious diet, monitor blood pressure, and keep track of blood sugar levels.
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This site is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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